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ASK the HISTORIAN
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RCHS offers the first 15 minutes of staff research free, this gives you the perfect opportunity to have some of your questions about Ramsey County or St. Paul history answered.

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QUESTION

Greetings,
 I am trying to find out when the St. Paul Fire Station #18, located on the corner of University Avenue and St. Albans, was first opened.  The closest I can come is - December 1908 - and I was wondering if you had any information as to the date it was opened.

 Thank you, Ron Pearson 

ANSWER 

Well the closest we have to an answer comes from the book "St. Paul Fire a History" by Richard L. Heath 

It list the following information for Engine #18 which was housed at 681 University.
Engine 18- In service December 15,1908. Motorized in 1913. Location 1908- University and St. Albans. 

Ladder #9 which was also housed at 681 University also list an in service date of December 15,1908, It was motorized in 1916. 

So I would say December 15,1908 is your day.  

A building permit was issued May 6, 1908 for the Engine House  #18 and Hook & Ladder Company #9 at  681 University Avenue.
The estimated cost was $25,000. The architect listed are Buechner & Orth.


 

QUESTION


Can you tell me about the theater that was located on the corner of University Avenue and Lexington Avenue.
My mother worked there.

Bob Wagner

  

ANSWER 

 The Centre Theater was located at 1078 (1080) University Avenue.
It was built in 1940 and operated as a theater until 1965.
In 1966 it was converted into the St. Paul Public Library’s  Lexington branch. The building now houses the Central Corridor Resource Center.

The photo at right shows the grand opening on the theater. The movie being shown is Bing Crosby's "If I had My Way".

Also shown in the photo: Lexington Groceteria, Woolworths and in the background a  bleachers and  lights from the  Lexington Ballpark.    


 

Was there ever a White Castle hamburger business on Payne Avenue?
Possibly near Payne and Magnolia?
And what dates was it there?

Thanks, Bernie

 

ANSWER 

Yes, It was the first White Castle to open  in St. Paul.  It was located at 1081 Payne Avenue and opened the summer of 1928.
 It was closed in 1944.

Other White Castle Locations from 1928 to 1934:

 ·         172 E. 6th St. - opened in the fall of 1928. It was located near where the Galtier Plaza stands today.

 ·         89 W. 7th St/385-395 Auditorium- existed from 1929-1959. Today would be located across from the Excel Energy Center.

 ·         470 St. Peter St.

 ·         615 University Ave.

 ·         548 & 548 1/2 Wabasha Ave.

 Other locations after 1934:

 ·         1085 University Ave -opening in 1937

·         505 Rice St near University Ave

·         1945 University Ave –opening in the 1930's

 Today White Castles are located at 1120 University Ave. and 505 Rice St. and 1605 White Bear Ave.  

 

QUESTION

Might you know who might know something about a pedestrian stairway that starts on the south side of Summit Avenue between Western and Selby Avenues, travels eastward (and downward) across 35E, continues between two buildings of United Hospital, and ends at Smith Street?  I’m wondering:

 Does it have a name?  If so, what is it?
Who built it?
When? 

Thanks!
Mike Gottsacker
 

ANSWER 

 The stairs you are referring to are often called the "Walnut Street Steps".
The path begins at Summit Avenue and travels between the James J. Hill house and his son, Louis, home.
 It continues down the hill and across 35E ending near United Hospital.  

James J. Hill purchased the land along Walnut Street in 1899 and had Walnut Street (between Irvine Avenue and Summit Avenue) vacated in 1901.
James Hill than paid the city $7,218.28 to construct a public walk and steps where the street had been.


 

QUESTION

I am looking for the name of the diner that was located on Rice Street in 1972.  This diner was known for their coney islands or chili dogs and was located between University and Charles.  We have company from Arizona this week and they were talking about what they did or liked to do in the past when they lived in MN and one of their favorite places was this diner.  However, they are being haunted by the fact that they cannot remember the name of this diner.  They also said this diner might have been located where the present White Castle is on Rice.  Hope you can help us out because searches on the web have proved fruitless.

Thanks,
Rita M. Brown
 

ANSWER 

 We can't be sure but here are a few possibilities:

West side of Rice St:
488 Rice Capitol Bar – Tavern

East Side of Rice St:  
517 Rice St. – Kathys Café
538 Rice St. – Karolina Kitchen restaurant

 You may already know, but the most popular place for Coney Island style hot dog in St Paul was the Original Coney Island located at 444-448 St. Peter Street. The building is there, however, the restaurant closed in 1999.

There was a Coney Island Nite Spot located at 469 Dale, which would be pretty close to University Ave and Dale St.

 I hope one of these rings some bells.

Good luck on your search for your Coney Island style hot dog.

QUESTION

Hi,
I would like to know if the Cleveland school on Jenks and Walsh St in St Paul MN was build on a cemetery  in 1885.
jessamine87

ANSWER 

In 1884 the land that would become the Cleveland School was owned 1884 by the C. Schurmeier Co.
It was never used for a cemetery.
The nearest cemetery was/is the Oakland Cemetery. Approximately 1 mile to the west of Jenks and Walsh.

Cleveland Elementary school was built in 1885.
In 1890, a ninth grade was added and the school became known as Cleveland or East Side High School.
In 1894 it became a combined grade school and high school. It remained a grade and high school until Johnson High was built in 1911. Then in 1925 the school was changed to a Jr. High school.
The oldest section of the school was destroyed by a fire in 1935 and a new  building was constructed in 1937.

 

QUESTION

Dear staff:
Do You have a better picture of the St. Paul Winter Carnival Ice Palace than the one shown on the Ice Palace

Designs by Cap Wigington
?  
Where was this Palace located and was it really built?
Thank You,
 Joseph T. Hollerbach

 

ANSWER 

I am not sure what photo you are referring to but the photo at the top of this page features the ice palace in question.

Yes there was an Ice Palace (or structure) built in 1938 at Mounds Park.
However Wigington did not design it.

Wigington drew two plans for the 1938 ice palace, calling them Fort Belvedere and Windsor Castle.
Carnival planners did not choose either of Wigington’s plans.
Instead they choose architect Jack Horner’s design which highlighted a skating rink.
The rink hosted Olympic figure skater Vive-Anne Hulten.

Wigington did design the 1937, 1940, 1941, & 1942 ice palaces.

Check out the Winter 2000 issue of our magazine “Ramsey County History” to learn more about ‘Cap’ Wigington and his Ice Palace ‘Babies’

 

QUESTION

HI-
I am wondering about the house we have  lived in for 7  years, 908 Hyacinth Ave. East. I am wondering if it the oldest in our block or surrounding area?
Sarah Wellington

ANSWER 

No,  your home at 908 Hyacinth was constructed in 1923. The oldest on the block, by our records, is 916 Hyacinth, that shows a building date of 1908. Most homes on your block look to be built around 1919-1924, with yours being one of the newest 3, built in 1923.

QUESTION

Dear Ask the Historian,

I found a picture of a church that says "Pacific Con. Baptism" on the back from when my grandma was baptized. I know it was on Acker St in St Paul. Can you tell me anything about the church?

Regards,
Rita

ANSWER 

St Paul City Directories 1886 to 1948
Pacific Congregational Church

This church was organized in 1882
From 1882 to 1934 it was located at 209-211 Acker St.
From 1935 to 1948 it was located at 801 Mississippi St - (basically 1 block away from last location)
The Sunday School and Pastors home were located at 215 Acker St.
Your grandma was probably baptized prior to 1934 since the address you have is on Acker St.
I did not search any further than the 1948 city directory.
The Sand born Plat Maps tell us that the Church at 209-211 Acker St had been demolished before 1955.

QUESTION

Dear researchers at RCHS:
I have an old New York Yankees team jacket, vintage probably 1920s to 1940s, that has a label in the collar as follows: McKibbin, Driscoll & ???? St. Paul, New York, Boston 

Do your historical corporate files have any reference to a company by that name?
Many thanks
John C. Stone II

ANSWER 

 McKibbin & Co. began in 1888 by Joseph McKibbin, Henry Hasenwinkle, Henry E Whaley, Arthur Driscoll.

It was a Wholesalers and Manufacturers of Hats, Caps, Gloves, Furs, Overcoats, Leather Jackets and Sheep Lined Coats
located on 4th St, moving to Sibley Ave and then later moved to 5th n w cor Broadway.

 William Dorsey became a partner in 1901. The name changed that same year to McKibbin Driscoll & Dorsey Inc.  

The name, McKibbin Driscoll & Dorsey Inc.,  was in large bold print in the St Paul City Directories from 1888 to 1932.
The company is last listed in the 1933 St Paul City Directory as a Hat Manufacturer (located on 5th St.). The name was listed in small print/non bold text.

 The McKibbin family continued to live in St Paul, MN after the store closed.

 My personal guess is that the company was hit hard by the after effects of the Stock Market Crash of 1929.

 SEE:  http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/nyy/history/timeline1.jsp

"Year 1913: April: The Highlanders are officially renamed the "Yankees" after moving to the Polo Grounds, home of the National League's New York Giants".

 After finding out when McKibbin Driscoll & Dorsey Inc. was in existence with their full name AND cross referencing with the NEW YORK YANKEES website and the quoted line above, it looks like you may be able to date your jacket from 1913 to 1932.

AND MORE

I read the response to the question from the fellow with the Yankees jacket. 

McKibbin was Joseph Chambers McKibbin, a brother of my mother's paternal grandmother Mary McKibbin Scully.  Prior to the Civil War the McKibbins had moved from Pittsburgh to Philadelphia.  When their father died, mother Jane Brackenridge McKibbin, a Pittsburgher, moved back with her children. 

When/why JC went to Minnesota is one of those family history questions that some day may be answered.  Ditto for why he went into the clothing business.  A potential reason for the Minnesota trek was to accompany his brother William, an attorney and Presbyterian minister, who pastored a church in St. Paul. 

The store probably closed shortly after JC's death in 1931.  My research indicates he had three children:  Allison, Anne, and JC, Jr.  Allison married a gent named Charles Bigelow.  No idea what happened to Anne.  JC Jr., also died in 193; from Hodgkin's Disease.

Cheers,
Bill Baker

 

QUESTION

Research question,
I attended Gorman Elementary School in St. Paul on the corner of Western Ave. and Front Street in 1961. Do you have any information as to what happen to the school. It is no longer there, I 'd like to know of it's history etc.
Eugene Albrecht

ANSWER 

Hello,
Gorman Elementary School was built at 367 Front Ave. in 1885 and torn down in December of 1974.
The school was named for:
Gen. Willis A. Gorman (January 12, 1816–May 20, 1876), once Governor of Minnesota (1853-1857). Gorman was appointed Colonel of the First Regiment of Minnesota during the Civil War. Promoted to position of Brigadier General. He was elected 5 times as St Paul's City Attorney.

 

QUESTION

Can you give me any information about the St. Joseph Infant Home, or Home for Unwed Mothers? I believe the address was 341 Dale.  My mother was a resident there, admitted October 10, 1945. I was left there in December, I believe to be adopted. Was the Infant Home an Orphanage? Was the Maternity Residence only for unwed mothers, or could a woman having a difficult pregnancy go there for medical treatment as well?

ANSWER 

 Hello,
Here is some historical location background on the Catholic Orphan Asylum/St. Paul Catholic Infant Hom
e:
The Catholic Orphan Asylum was established on Third Street by the Sisters of St. Joseph in 1856-1959. In 1863 it was moved to a site at St. Joseph’s Hospital where it was operated by the Sisters in conjunction with the hospital. In 1869 it was moved to a site on Olive Street in Lowertown. In 1878 the orphaned boys living at the asylum were transferred to an institution in Minneapolis. From 1883 to 1952/53 the girls stayed at the "Catholic Orphan Asylum" orphanage at 933 Carroll. This main asylum building at 933 Carroll was brick, 3½ stories tall, and cost $34,694 to build. By 1892 this building, the boiler house and laundry, was built, as well as a 1½ story wood frame out­building. An addition was made to the main structure in 1911.  

The St Paul Catholic Infants Home was located at 341 Dales St. from 1929 to 1952/32. The Hazeldon Foundation moved into 341 Dale in 1953/54. The St Paul Catholic Infants Home moved to 933 Carroll that same year. 341 Dale St. was demolished by 1962-64 to make way for Highway 94. It was located between St Anthony and Rondo.  

NOTES:

  • In 1952 the orphanage on Carroll Ave. was supported by the Diocese of St. Paul and the Community Chests of the Twin Cities. It was operated by eleven Sisters of St. Joseph and housed sixty girls, ranging in age from three to sixteen years old.
  • The Catholic Orphan Asylum/St. Paul Catholic Infant Home was nicknamed Watermelon Hill".
  • Only unwed mothers had their children there. Even though discouraged, I'm sure, the unwed mothers could keep their baby.

 Try contacting Seton Catholic Charities for records
1276 University Ave W, St Paul, MN
(651) 641-1180 

http://www.adoption-agency.us/agency/Catholic-Charities-of-the-Arch-Saint-Paul-620.asp

 Here are a few more websites that may help:

 http://www.rootsweb.com/~irish/igsi_published/orphanages/orphans.htm

 http://www.adoptreform.org/history.html

 I hope this helps... Good Luck,

QUESTION

Can anyone direct me to a repository of records for the St. Paul Babies home.  The Minnesota Historical Society has financial records and minutes of meetings but I am hoping there are some records regarding babies received at the home specifically the years 1894-1895.   Thank you for any information you can provide to find these records.

 Shirley Bailey     

ANSWER 

I am sorry, we don't know where their records are housed today. I can only give you a little history of the organization. I hope it gives you some insight.
 
The St. Paul Babies Home began in 1890 on Summit Ave. by a group of St Paul women. Essentially, a home for destitute, abandoned and orphaned children. 
 
In 1891 they moved to a house located at 846 Lincoln Ave.

A nurse was hired to care for the children and a local doctor contributed his services free of charge. By the end of the first four years, the Home had cared for 291 infants, and it was the only such facility in the city which would accept children under the age of two.  At the doctor's request, the babies were sent to homes in the country during the hot summer months.  The Home also helped the mothers of some of the babies to find jobs either outside or in the facility. 
 

 Some of the babies at the Home were eventually adopted or claimed by their family or friends, though a few died.  It is not known how long the Babies Home was operated, but by 1932 the property is listed in the city directory as apartments. 

 

I have attached a photo of the house
(taken in 1980).
 

QUESTION
I have been in deep discussion about Grocery Stores (their customer service, who has the best selection, carts and grocery bags) with my friends today. I know, we are an odd bunch. I wonder if you can help me out. I heard that grocery bags originally were invented here in St Paul, do you know?

Thanks, S. T. Ailgater

ANSWER 

The Deubner Shopping Bag 

Walter H. Deubner ran an old-style grocery store in St. Paul, and he was looking for a way to give his business a boost. By careful observation, he noticed that his customer’s purchases were limited by what they could conveniently carry home. So he set about devising a way to help them buy more purchases at one time. It took him four years to develop the right solution: a prefabricated package, inexpensive, easy to use-and strong enough to carry a lot of groceries.

 The package consisted of a paper bag with cord running through it for strength.

He patented his product and within three years, by 1915, was selling over a million shopping bags a year.

Today you may use brown paper bags with cord or paper handles. 

http://www.designboom.com/history/cart.html

 

QUESTION


I am wondering if you have any photos of the Rose Drive-In Theater that once stood on Snelling and County Road C.

Thanks,
Phil Stanley
Apple Valley

ANSWER 

We do not have any photos of the drive-in  in our collection.
The Minnesota Historical Society has two.

Use this link to connect to the MN Historical Society's Visual Database http://collections.mnhs.org/visualresources/

It was built in 1950, had parking for up to 650 cars.

 

QUESTION

I would love to get some information on my grandfather and the information about how he died. Here is what I know:

It pertains to the explosion of 3M or (Minnesota Mining and Manufacture) in I believe 1950 in St. Paul. I have tried to do some research on a Fire/explosion and typing in 1950 and 3M and nothing comes up. Do you have any record of this happening in St. Paul.

 My grandmother was 8 months pregnant with my mother so I am thinking it happened in January or Feb. 1950 (but don't quote me on this - it could have been Dec. of 1949)

Please let me know if you have any type of information on this.
Thank you
Stacy Stibal

 

ANSWER 

From the book A Century of Innovation - The 3M Story ( 2002)
The Day “the Mining” Blew Up

 At 8:20 a.m. on Thursday, February 8, 1951, a massive gas explosion rocked three 3M buildings at the corner of Arcade and Fauquier Streets on St. Paul’s East Side. About 4,000 3M employees had just reported for work. The explosion started in Building 12, a six-story structure where minerals were crushed and treated in ovens heated with butane. The blast swept through underground tunnels and damaged a neighboring tape packing plant as well as 3M’s main office building. Fifteen people died and 49 others were injured in St. Paul’s worst disaster. Two sides of the minerals building were blown out and employees were pinned under falling floors, walls and ceilings.

“Mobilizing its forces quickly’ the St. Paul Dispatch newspaper reported, “the company assigned one man to each victim’s family to work with them as long as necessary. A $25,000 emergency fund was set up to pay for taxi fares to hospitals, baby sitters, transportation of relatives from out of town, telegrams to survivors, funeral costs and whatever else was needed.”

3M also created an emergency aid committee. “The idea was to help families reestablish themselves,” Ivan Lawrence, vice president, Personnel, told the Dispatch. “We were determined not to make them dependents, but to help keep them on an even keel and restore their lives as close as possible to what they were before the explosions.”

The company quickly made sure that workers’ compensation and insurance payments, as well as company benefits, were paid to the survivors. 3M also contacted the U.S. Office of Social Security to speed up payments. Since the day after the blast was a payday, a special pay­master’s window was created to distribute wages on time.

Damage to 3M property totaled about $1 million but settling that claim was a distant second to caring for 3M people and their families. “The company just took care of people,” said John Pitblado, branch sales man­ager, Los Angeles, at the time. Pitblado later retired as president, U.S. Operations.

QUESTION

Could you give me some information on whom Holman Field was named after.  I am researching a distant relative named Walter Holman who was born in the early 1900's and wondering whether he could be related.

Thank you. Betty
 

ANSWER 

Holman Field was named for Charles W. "Speed" Holman (1898 to 1931). 
Stunt pilot, barnstormer, wing walker, parachutist, airmail pilot, aviation record holder and airline pilot.  

Charles W. Holman He was born in Bloomington, MN.
By the age of 18 he was nicknamed "Speed", after winning motorcycle races at the Minnesota State Fair.
His dad bought him his first airplane.He was the first pilot hired by Northwest Airways in 1926.
In 1928, Charles set a world's record of 1,433 consecutive loops in an airplane in five hours over the St. Paul Airport (later named for him). 
By 1930 "Speed" was the feature attraction at the State Fair. 
He tragically died at an air show in Omaha in 1931.

 Here are a couple of websites with more information on this historic aviator:

http://www.century-of-flight.freeola.com/racing/PILOTS/CHARLES%20HOLMAN.htm

 http://www.dot.state.mn.us/aero/aved/museum/halloffame/holman_charles.htm

 We have minimal information on a Carl J. Holman from Mankato, an Oliver P. Holman of Mpls, an Oscar E. Homan of St Paul. If you are related to any of them I can send you a little info that may help.

QUESTION

My mother attended Eastern Heights school for grades 1-3 in about the years 1922-1926. Is there any information on the history of the school from about that time? She said each grade was in a different wooden building.

Thanks!  -  Milli

ANSWER 

Eastern Heights Elementary School is located on the northwest corner of Ruth Street at 2001 Margaret Street, out near Ruth Street and Minnehaha.

 Unfortunately we do not have any photos of this school in our collection.The only resource we have here to visually look at the school during the time frame of 1922-1926 are Sanborn Plat Maps. I looked at 1916 and 1927.

The 1916 plat map shows a spot saved for the school but the school wasn't actually built until 1919 (resource: permit index card). The school was built on top of a pond!

 The 1927 plat map shows there were 3 buildings on the property, one was said to have a wooden roof.  

By 1930 the school buildings were either torn down or moved to make way for the newer brick school structure. Additions were made in 1952 and 1970 (resource: permit index card).

 You could also try contacting the St Paul Central Library "St Paul Collection", located on the 2nd floor in downtown St Paul. They have a fabulous yearbook collection, maybe they have this elementary school OR you may want to see her high school yearbook. 

 

QUESTION

I have a very old velvet jacket; it has a lot of hand sewing.  It was given to me by a friend many years ago. She has since passed on. I ran across the jacket the other day it has a tag sewn in that reads Martin Giesen Theatrical Costumer St. Paul, Minn. It appears to be very old. Do you know of this person?              
Thanks,  Phyllis Royce
 

ANSWER 

Giesen Costume Company - 1872 to 1970
Theatrical and Masquerade Costumes, Theatrical Wigs, Make-Ups, Etc., of All Kinds. Always in stock: Masks, Wigs and beards, Gold and Silver Lace, Spangles, Grease, Paints and Make-Up boxes, Complete Costumes for Popular Operas, Cantatas and Oratories
.

 Martin Giesen was the youngest of four sons to Peter J. and Marie Giesen. Peter was a bookbinder, president of the Volkszeltung Printing and Publishing Company and bound books for the West Publishing Company. Marie was a costume and dress designer with a shop at 37 W 3rd St (Now Kellogg Ave). Both Martin and his mom, Marie, were involved in the Giesen Costume Company while his brothers became an accountant, a bookbinder and a clerk. Peter and Marie’s home, from 1891 to 1907, was/is located at 827 Mound Street, then they moved to 184 Summit Ave. Martin married Olga Hilbert in 1904. Peter died in 1915, the same year Martin’s only daughter was born. Martin and Olga lived with his mother Marie until 1923 when they purchased their own home at 1540 Lincoln Ave. Marie died in 1929. Martin and Olga managed the company from 1904 to when he died in 1943. Olga sold the company in 1960, she died not long after. The new owners only kept it afloat till 1970.

Your velvet jacket probably dates after 1905 when the company changed hands from the mom Marie to the son Martin.

We have a fascinating article on the Giesen Family and their Costume Company in the Winter 1994 issue of the  “Ramsey County History”  magazine, which you may consider purchasing for only $8. Just give us a call if you are interested in it.  

 

QUESTION

Can you tell me anything about St Colomba's School building?

ANSWER 

St Colomba's School was built in 1922 .The building permit estimates the cost as $100,000. Father Case, a priest, acted as the general contractor because he believed all the other contractors bids were too high. 
 It was designed by architect John H. Wheeler. Wheeler spent 14 years in offices of Twin Cities architects, including 7 years with Clarence Johnston Sir. In 1901-1902 he was in charge of the Building Inspection Department of the City of St Paul. He maintained his own architectural office beginning in 1902. He designed nearly 20 buildings for the Sisters of St Joseph Carondelet. To name a few: St. Marks Church Rectory, the Auditorium, Novitiate, power house, laundry and Whitby Hall at St. Kate's, the main bldg at Derham Hall. An addition was added to the St. Columba school in 1931.

 

QUESTION ANSWER
When did Adolph Bremer die and what was the cause?   
He died of a heart attack in Seattle, Washington while on a business trip on October 9, 1939.
 
He is buried at  Calvary Cemetery, St Paul.

 

Since we have received so many questions about the Union Depot....

St. Paul’s Union Depot
Ramsey
County History,
Winter 1991 Volume26, #4

 Troop trains leaving St. Paul’s Union Depot carried young men and women into service during World War II and the Korean War. This w is the city’s second Union Depot. The first was built in 1879 near the site of the St. Paul and Pacific railroad’s little depot on Third between Jackson and Sibley streets at a time at a time when at least twelve sepa­rate rail lines threaded in and out of St. Paul.

 The first Union Depot was a massive Victorian structure that cost $125,000 and remained a city landmark for almost forty years. It opened in 1881, but it was damaged by fire in 1884. By 1889, after it was rebuilt, the depot was handling 8 million passengers a year and up to 268 trains daily.

 However, in this heyday of the railroad era and of the great rail networks that linked the nation coast-to-coast, the expanding railroad industry began to out-grow the first depot almost as soon as it opened. By the 1880s, plans for a new de­pot were being coordinated by Great Northern President James J. Hill.

 Hill died in 1916, the year before construction began on the new Union Depot at Fourth and Sibley streets. World War I. however, delayed construction and the 250,000 square foot terminal was not completed until 1923. In the meantime the old passenger terminal was gutted by fire; passengers made-do with a shed-like remnant. 

The new depot was designed by Chicago architect, Charles Frost. It was built by Toltz Engineering Company, with Colonel Fred Mears as supervisor and George C. Grant Construction Company of St. Paul.  The depot is a simple, rather severe example of Neo-classical style of architecture often used in public buildings during the first half of twentieth century.  

A colonnade of ten Doric columns separates its identical left and right wings on the exterior. The interior, of Kasota dolostone,  pink Tennessee marble, gray Missouri marble and reinforced concrete, was lavishly decorated with travertine murals and reliefs depicting the history of transportation in Minneso­ta. A long brick concourse extending south spanned seventeen tracks and Kel­logg Boulevard. 

It is perhaps an irony of history that the Union Depot opened ill the wailing years of the railroad age, when automobiles, trucks, buses and, eventually, air­craft would begin to compete for the passenger and freight that had been the life-blood of the railroads. Use of the Union Depot for passenger traffic ended in the early 1970s and the depot remained closed for twelve years. Plans for its re­use came and went. A massive restoration project headed by St. Paul architect, Craig Rafferty, began in 1983.

 

QUESTION
I lived a few years at 599 Sims when I was young. Could you help me with any information about that property, and why the street was named so. The original house was demolished about 1980.
Or, how about a duplex that was directly across the street at approx 600 Sims (don't know the exact address and it has also since been demolished), I lived in that house for the first 5 years of my life.
 
Also, up the street was a business known as the St. Paul Statuary (did I spell it right?), any information as to this business and what happened to it?
 
Thanks a TON, I am a total St. Paul history freak, and go into a whole different world when I read of anything historic related to the area.
 
 Henry Feist

ANSWER

Some say Sims Avenue (named in 1872) was named for John Sims, a Carpenter from Canada who may have invested in this property.  
 St. Paul Statuary Company was located at 620 Sims. The company was founded in 1905. In the late 1950's it merged with the Brioschi Studios  located at 908-910 University Avenue and  Carlquist and Son which was founded in 1902. Amerigo Brioschi  from the Brioshi Studios served as the president. It was still around in 1977 when it did repairs to the cathedral. I am not sure if they are still around.
 You are right both the addresses you are looking for are now gone. Tax records list housing/condos being built on these lots in 1994. We found no other reference to these homes.

 

QUESTION
We recently purchased 930 Albemarle Street Saint Paul. Records show it was built in 1888.
 Questions:
1. Where does this house "rank" in some dust covered list in the 25 or 50 oldest houses still standing in Saint Paul?
 2. Was this home built as a Farm house or is there any history along these lines on it?
 Thank you VERY MUCH!
Georgia Schneller
Saint Paul

ANSWER 

The earliest houses here in St. Paul are from the late 1840s. 
Ramsey County tax records have 930 Albermarle being built in 1886. 
It is not likely that your home was built as a farm house.
Most homes in this area are close in age to yours, the oldest 3 all being built in 1880 are 940, 944, and 941Albermarle.
948 Albermarle was built in 1884.
929,933, 925, Albermarle were built in 1886.
945 Albermarle was built in 1888.
and 932 Albermarle was built in 1900.

Most of the North End was settled extensively in the 1870's and 1880's. Areas of the North End were annexed by the city of St. Paul when the city limits were changed in 1872, 1873, 1885, and 1887.

Rice Street  was serviced by a major streetcar line. This line was established as early as 1887.

Visit this link to learn more about your neighborhood.

 

QUESTION ANSWER
Dear Librarian:
Can you tell me what years the Robert St. Bridge and
Wabasha St. Bridge were first built across the Mississippi River.

I've seen old photos from the MN Historical Society archives dated around 1900 and can see the railroad bridge only.

Jackie Hilgert
Bloomington, Minnesota

 

Click here for info on the Robert Street Bridge 

The current Wabasha Street bridge was opened for traffic on July 15th 1998. It's predecessor was a 1898 circa cantilevered truss bridge. The original bridge was a toll bridge built around 1859.

 

QUESTION

Can you tell me the name of the newspaper(s) which would have covered St. Paul around 1898-1900 and where they are archived? 
Jean Burda

 

ANSWER

Around that timeframe were the St Paul Pioneer Press, The St Paul Globe

You can find the St Paul newspaper collection on microfiche on the 3rd floor of the St Paul Central Library. Located at 90 West Fourth Street, Saint Paul, MN 55102
- copies cost 25 cents per page printed.
 

 

QUESTION

What is the rather "sizeable" manmade stone structure on Como Ave, just east of Buelah Lane and across from Como Avenue MucMurray Field? It has been fenced in, and it looks like the ruins of a chapel.

ANSWER 

This large stone fireplace named the Joyce Kilmer Fire Place, also known as the Como Park "Dutch Oven" was donated by the Joyce Kilmer Post, Fourth District of the American Legion in June 1936.

Joyce Kilmer, the Poet (1886 - 1918) - Author of Trees and Other Poems.

  
It is almost hidden in a wooded area just west of the Como Park swimming pool. Area is bounded by Como Ave. on the south side, Horton to the north, Beulah Lane on the west.

The three stone arches were originally from old drinking fountains which stood in the area behind the park office.

This whole area was dedicated as an arboretum, originally there was the Joyce Kilmer Pool, and a sign hung on an Oak tree with Kilmer's poem.-Both of these have been removed.

 
Newspaper Articles: June 28, 1936 Pioneer Press
 June 30, 1969 St Paul News
Nov 10, 1977 St Paul Dispatch

 

QUESTION ANSWER
I know there's a Selby Avenue in St. Paul. I'm guessing it was named in honor of a Mr. Selby. Can you tell me anything about him? Thanks.
 

 

Jerimiah W. Selby  (1812-1855) Came to St. Paul in 1849 and purchased a  $50 forty-acre farm on St. Anthony Hill where the St. Paul Cathedral now stands. On this land Selby built a house and made a  living raising potatoes and vegetables. The street was named in 1854.

 

QUESTION ANSWER

How did Rice Park get its name and when was it established?  

Lou Suski

 

 

Rice Park is one of St. Paul's oldest parks, dating from 1849. Three public squares were donated to the city of St. Paul for park purposes in 1849. They were Rice Park, donated by Henry M. Rice; Smith Park, (now known as Mears) donated by Cornelius S. Whitney and Robert Smith; and Irvine Park, donated by John R. Irvine.
Henry Mower Rice was a prominent pioneer from Minnesota coming to the area first as a fur trader. He became the territory's delegate to the U.S. congress (1853-1857). Rice was an early developer of St. Paul and became a successful businessman , and promoted both St. Paul and Minnesota. He was appointed a U.S. senator when Minnesota became a state in 1858. Rice County in Minnesota and Rice Street in St. Paul are also named in honor of Henry Mower Rice. He is also said to have built the first residence on Summit Ave.
QUESTION

Roy Wilkins Auditorium and who dedicated it - that name? Who was the Mayor of Saint Paul in 1984?
Sharon Roberts

ANSWER

The Mayor was George Latimer who served from 1976-1990.

The original St. Paul Auditorium construction began in 1903 and was finished in 1907. It was located between 4th and 5th Street and was designed by AH Stem. This building could be converted into one large area or partitioned to smaller needs.

In 1932 the auditorium arena was opened, located just west of the original building." Cap" Wigington, the first Black American municipal architect, designed the addition.

Conversion and renovation of the original hall began just after the opening on the auditorium arena in 1932.

Beginning in 1963 plans & studies were underway on additions and renovations to this site.

In 1967 the Civic Center complex was in the making including the original bldgs which would be attached by concourses to a larger structure including a hockey arena. This complex opened in 1972.

The original building was closed by the city's bldg department in 1979 and was torn down in November of 1982.

The 1932 addition lived on.

In 1982 the Roy Wilkins Memorial Task Force was appointed by Mayor George Latimer in response to a request for a memorial to Wilkins made by the St. Paul Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The task force headed by Joanne Englund a Public Works Department employee submitted a final report to the mayor on April 14, 1983, suggesting the auditorium of the St. Paul Civic Center, then under reconstruction, be renamed the Roy Wilkins Auditorium. A City Council resolution to that effect was passed on December 1, 1983. It was publicly renamed Roy Wilkins Auditorium in 1984.

Roy Wilkins auditorium was renovated in 1986.

 

QUESTION

 Any information on St Columba's School? 

ANSWER 

St Columba's School was built in 1922 .The building permit estimates the cost as $100,000. Father Casey, a priest, acted as the general contractor because he believed all the other contractors bids were too high. 
 It was designed by architect John H. Wheeler. Wheeler spent 14 years in offices of Twin Cities architects, including 7 years with Clarence Johnston Sir. In 1901-1902 he was in charge of the Building Inspection Department of the City of St Paul. He maintained his own architectural office beginning in 1902. He designed nearly 20 buildings for the Sisters of St Joseph Carondelet. To name a few: St. Marks Church Rectory, the Auditorium, Novitiate, power house, laundry and Whitby Hall at St. Kate's, the main bldg at Derham Hall. 
An addition was added to the St Columba school in 1931.

 

QUESTION

What is the Engine House #13 at 926 Hampden currently being used for?

ANSWER

It was built in 1894 and put into use in 1895 with 2 regular firemen and 2 volunteers. This station was one of the last in the city to use horse-drawn engines which were replaced at Engine #13 by motorized engines in 1924. In 1978 Engine Company #13 was transferred to a new station at 1924 Como Ave along with Engine Company #23 and Medic Company #23 and in 1981 this building was converted for use as a ceramic studio and residence after neighborhood groups expressed interest in preserving the building.

You can find an article: "Stamina Turns Fire Hall into Artist's Dream" in the St Paul Pioneer Press, March 8, 1981, p. M1,4. This article may be found at the Central Library on their micro-fiche or from the St Paul Pioneer Press web-site (for a fee) www.twincities.com

 

QUESTION
 My father worked for Auto Engine Works in 1946, located, I believe, on Hamline Avenue. What information do you have regarding this company? Did the business move, or did it go out of business and when?

Robert Gliske, Nephi, Utah

ANSWER 

Auto Engine Works was located at 349 Hamline at St. Anthony. The buildings are no longer standing.

A list of their services are as follows:
Marine reverse gears, reduction gears and angle drives for gasoline and diesel Marine engines "Mooney" Quad-valve cylinder heads for gas and diesel rail car engines Manufacturers and designers of: Spur, Helical, Bevel, Worm International, Herringbone, Capitol

A list of their primary staff members:
J.D. Mooney, Pres
O.C. Priess, Vp
W.J. Broughton, Sec
F. S. Meyer, Tres

 

QUESTION ANSWER
What is the correct name for Mechanics?

HMCS ROBERT CLARENCE CRAMER U. S. Navy Retired

 

Often called Mechanics or Mechanic Arts or even MAHS was officially known as the George Weitbrecht Mechanic Arts High School. George Weitbrecht was the principal of MAHS 1896 to 1916.
QUESTION
My great uncle had a meat market on the corner of Lafond and Arundel streets.  Is it
still there?  
Thank you for any help you can give me. 
Marlene Dickrell

ANSWER

Marlene,
Does the building your great uncle had a meat market in still exist...
On the Northwest corner of Lafond & Arundel is a Rambler style house built in 1976.
On the Southwest corner of Lafond & Arundel is a Rambler style house built in 1976.
On the Northeast corner of Lafond & Arundel is a empty lot.
Your Great Uncles shop could have been located on one of these corners and is now destroyed.
 
The structure on the southeast corner of Lafond & Arundel was built in 1890 as a commercial/apartment building.
The original owner to the building was Charles Plebuch who operated a saloon in the building and lived above in the apartments. 
The building was designed by George Bergmann and Kohn Fischer. Major alteration and or additions were made to this building in 1907 and 1926. The building is now used exclusively for apartments. There is a chance that you great uncle's business was in this structure, but we would need further information to confirm this. (his name, the address, an actual year) 

Merton P. Backlund wrote RCHS to share his memories of the store.

I remember this store.  I lived at 401 Lafond in 1947 or so.

Rudy's Grocery store was on the SE corner of Lafond and Arundel and had an extensive butcher shop/meat market in the rear of the store.  I believe the store owner was Rudy Mottl. (Spelling may be incorrect)  It is listed in the city directory of that time.

So yes your uncles store is still standing.

 

QUESTION

Could you please tell me when the McDonough Housing Project was completed and ready for occupancy?  My grandmother moved in as soon as it was completed and I am trying to determine when that was. 

Thanks for your time and help.
Robert Gliske

ANSWER
The McDonough Homes was St. Paul’s first subsidized rental housing community, dedicated by John J. McDonough in September of 1951. Most of the buildings at the McDonough site were built in the early 1950’s to provide affordable homes during the housing shortage following World War IIThe first people to move in were an injured World War II veteran, his wife and three children. The Mississippi Elementary School was built in September 1951 and located on the northeast corner of the site.  Brick Apartment buildings were added along L’Orient and Arlington in 1959 and 1965. Many changes and improvements have occurred at the site over the years including the addition of a community center.

 

QUESTION
I am doing research on Hermann Kretz and his style. I am especially interested in learning about 'The Colonial' presently located on 579 Summit Ave. What is the historical significance of this building? Is it representative of Kretz' usual architectural finesse or is this building an aberration? Any other work that comes to your mind that would be the better examples of Hermann Kretz' style??
 
Thank you so very much.
 

ANSWER 

Herman Kretz was born in Essen Germany in 1860. He attend school in Germany before he came to the US in 1882 finally coming to St. Paul in 1887. He specialized in the design of commercial structures and apartment buildings. Kretz operated a real estate business as well as his architectural practice. He owned and managed several of the buildings he designed. Kretz designed in many styles.
 
The apartment structure at 579 Summit Avenue was built in 1896. Kretz was was the original owner, the architect and lived in the building as well.
Here are just a few of the buildings Kretz designed: 
Blair Flats (Angus Hotel)     Selby at Western    1887
The Elmwood                      235-237 Arundel    1894
Commerce Building            2-16 E 4th St            1911
The Waldorf                        672-676 W Summit Ave    1900 
 If you would like to see a full list make an appointment to visit a library by calling 651-222-0701. 

 

QUESTION ANSWER

 Dear Historian:  I studied piano and voice with Marguerite Stumpf in the St. Paul Bldg. on 5th St. in the 50's.  Can you tell me the history of the building and what it is used for today?  Thanks, B. Hicks, Dayton, OH.

 

The Richardsonian Romanesque building was built in 1889 as the Germania Bank Building. Because of rising anti-German sentiment, the name of the building was changed to the "St. Paul Building" at the time of World War I.
 
 
It was designed by J. Walter Stevens then working for Harvey Ellis.
 
QUESTION
On Summit Ave., just a short distance west of the University Club on the North side of the street (across from the old Lewellyn house (I think) with the big skylights is a house that looks like it has a coffin on the roof.

Any idea what's up with that?

Richard Bonneville

ANSWER
I believe you are thinking of 465 Summit it is on the north side of the street. The house was built on 1886 for William & Bertha Constans. William Constans established the Constans and Burbank Freight Co. in 1850. Constans was also involved in a wholesale grocery firm, a brewery supply co. and was a trustee of the State Savings Bank.

The house was designed by Augustus Gauger. Gauger practiced in St Paul from 1878-1929 building many structures including 6 known houses on Summit Ave.

What's up with the coffin?
Yes there is a rectangular coffin shape projecting with white swags at the peek of the roof.

No I do not believe it’s a coffin. No I do not believe that some person's remains are there. Next time you pass the house take a look at it from the side you will see that the coffin shape is really quite thin. I believe it is just ornamentation.

 

QUESTION
I really need information on the Wabasha street caves during prohibition.  I need to find out about the g